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Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is the Holy Month of fasting and this year it will run from March 23 to April 22. Allah laid out the five pillars of Islam as follows: Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. Swam (fasting) is the pillar practiced in Ramadan. The name stems from the Arabic root 'ar-ramad,' which means scorching heat. The start and end dates of Ramadan vary annually because the timing is based on the appearance of the crescent moon. This also means that different countries may have different start and end dates. The Islamic year is shorter than the Gregorian year, which means Ramadan begins 10 –12 days earlier each year, allowing it to fall in every season throughout a 33-year cycle.
Ramadan was already a known month of the calendar even before Prophet Muhammad's mission. Naturally, fasting the Month had not yet been made obligatory then. It only happened in year 2 A.H, after 15 years of the Prophet's mission. However, Ramadan actually marks the beginning of the Prophet's mission. On a very special blessed night, Angel Jibreel revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad for the first time. That is Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree).
This blessed night lies in the final ten nights of Ramadan. The specific night among the ten changes every Ramadan. Allah took away the Prophet's knowledge of that night as people quarreled as he was about to inform them. Additionally, this Night is better than a thousand months. This means the good deeds on this night exceed those of 83 years. As Allah, may He be exalted, says: "The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months." Chapter (97) sūrat l-qadr (The Night of Decree): 3.
This Month is a time of fasting, prayer in the mosque, and reciting the Quran. During Ramadan, Allah forgives sins and, frees people from the Hellfire every night. Muslims will gather in their homes or mosques with their friends and extended family after the sunset prayer to break their fast. This meal is called Iftar. The meal that precedes dawn before the start of fasting is called Suhoor. So, fasting extends from Suhoor to Iftar. After Ramadan comes Eid al-Fitr (the Feast of Fast-Breaking), which signals the end of fasting. It lasts for three days during which Muslims show delight. They gather to enjoy each other's company, check on their relatives, and exchange happiness. There is also the special prayer of Eid on the first day.
Children don't fast
Children don't need to fast until they come of age (Buloogh).
Niyyah is needed
Muslims must have niyyah (intention) in their hearts to fast Ramadan; unless the fast is interrupted for a day or more due to a permissible reason, resolving once at the beginning of the Month is enough.
Make up on missed days
If you cannot fast, you can make up for missed days later in the year. If you are ill with no hope of recovery and can't make up, provide a meal to a needy person for each missed day.
Track prayer times
Some apps help you know the exact time for prayers as well as Suhoor and Iftar in case you are traveling.
Businesses close early
During Ramadan, many offices and schools in Muslim-majority countries close early.
In 2023, Ramadan will be likely to fall on Thursday, March 23, 2023.
Ramadan 2023 is expected to last 30 days; which means that the Eid ul Fitr would most likely fall on Friday, April 21, 2023. These dates will naturally be confirmed as we move closer to Ramadan.
The Seheriwalas (or Zohridaars) of Delhi represents the city's old Mughal culture and legacy and are part of a Muslim tradition that has lasted for centuries. During Ramadan, Seheriwalas wander the streets of the city in the early hours of the morning, chanting Allah's and the Prophet's names to act as a wake-up call to Muslims for suhoor.
This centuries-old custom is still practised in sections of Old Delhi, especially in areas with a large Muslim population. During Ramadan, Muslims fast for the entire day for a month. Fasting involves not eating or drinking anything for long hours. Fasting is a significant part of Ramadan since, except for those whose health prevents them from fasting, all Muslims, including kids after a certain age, should observe it.
Muslims wake up before sunrise, bathe, and then eat something from the first day. The meal they eat is called Sehri, and it consists of foods such as dates, milk, and more, to help them fast throughout the day. During the day, they are also not allowed to drink water. The fast ends every evening at sunset. This evening meal is called Iftar.
Iftar parties are popular and are a great way to spend time with family and friends. The traditional food items at Iftar include kebabs, biryanis, haleem, shorbas, and much more.
Muslims living in Mumbai, New Delhi, Lucknow, Hyderabad, Sri Nagar, Bangalore, and other cities start observing Ramadan as per the Sehri time or Iftar time . This is one of the main reasons why the starting date of Ramadan has great significance for them.
In most Islamic or predominantly Muslim countries, work and school hours are cut short during Ramadan. Hotels remain open as do restaurants within their grounds. All other restaurants are mostly closed during the day with some closed for dine-in only.
For those who do not practice Islam, having meals, drinks and cigarettes during the day are generally viewed as unacceptable. In some countries, it is even punishable by law. Women must also take care to dress modestly and conservatively. Shoulders, necklines and knees are expected to be hidden from view during Ramadan.
Here are some unique Ramadan observances and traditions from around the world. As with other middle eastern countries, Ramadan in Algeria has always been a joyous affair. Happiness and joy abound as numerous customs associated with the advent of the exalted month materialize in the collective psyche of Algerians across the country.
Furthermore, however varied their age-old customs and traditions may be, they all revolve around the underlying theme of generosity, charity and kinship. As such, Muslims across Algeria view Ramadan as the perfect opportunity to compete in gaining the blessings and favor of God by performing good deeds for the less fortunate.
It is predicted that Ramadan 2023 in Algeria will fall on Wednesday, March 22, 2023, and followed by the Eid al Fitr festival on Thursday, April 20, 2023.
| Year | Date | Day |
| 2022 | May 24 | Tuesday |
| 2023 | March 23 | Thursday |
| 2024 | March 11 | Monday |
| 2025 | March 1 | Saturday |
| 2026 | February 18 | Wednesday |
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