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Mainly associated with Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand, Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun) and Goddess Chhathi Maiya. Also referred to as Chhath Parv, Chhetri, Dala Chhath or Dala Puja, this festival is marked by a 4-day long ritual; holy bathing, Nirjal Vrat (complete abstinence from food and water), offering prayers to the Sun and distributing sweets.
According to the Hindu calendar, Chhath falls on the sixth day of the month of Kartik known as Kartik Shukla Shashti. In 2023, Chhath Puja will be celebrated on 19th November.
Chhath Puja is devote to Lord Surya. Lord Surya is reverence during 4 days of Chhath Puja. Chhath Puja fasting is mostly perceive by women peoples for the well-being of sons and the happiness of the family. Chhath Puja is mostly perceive in the Indian state of Bihar and neighbor Nepal. The worshipping of Sun God reaches for 4 days. The 1st day of Chhath is popular as Nahay Khay. The divine dip in water body, mainly in river Ganga, is taken on this day. Women mortals who notice Chhath take only single meal on this day.
The 2nd day of Chhath is popular as Kharna. On this day fasting without water is observed from the sunrise to the sunset.
The Chhath Puja is resolute to the Sun God. The sun is the god detectable to every being, is the basis of life of all beasts on earth. Along with the Lord Sun Chhathi Maiya is also revere on this day. According to Vedic Astrology, Chhathi Maiya or Chhathi Maa saves the progeny and provides long life to them.
In the Hindu religion, the Shashti Devi has also been popular as Manas Daughter of Brahma ji. In the Puranas, she is also said to be the mother Kathyayini, who is revere on Navratri on the Shashti date. Shashti Devi is said to be Chhath Maiya in the decent language of Bihar Jharkhand.
| Chhath Puja Ritual | Date And Tithe |
| Nahay-Khay | October 29, Saturday Karthik Shukla Chaturthi |
| Lohanda and Kharna | October 29, Saturday Karthik Shukla Panchami |
| Sandhya Argh / Chhath Puja | October 30, Sunday Karthik Shukla Shashti |
| Suryodaya/Usha Argh | October 31, Monday Karthik Shukla Saptami |
The 3rd day of Chhath is the day of reverence of Lord Sun. On this day, women go to the pool or river in the evening and offer Argha to the Lord Sun. And on the last day of Chhath, the fast is finish by offering Ardhya to the Sun at sunrise. On the day of Chhath, women stand in the pool and river before sunrise. And reverence the Lord Sun. After this, the fast is broken after alms Argha to the Lord Sun.
Chhath festival is remembered to reverence the God of Energy, Lord Sun and is means to provide thanks for blessing the life on planet Earth. Enthusiast each year pray Surya Devotees to seek success and well-being of the family persons and friends. According to beliefs in Hinduism, acting the holy Chhath Puja also heal chronic diseases like leprosy.
The Chhathi Maiya is worshiped on the Chhath festival, which is also mentioned in the Brahma Vaivarta Purana. According to a legend, King Priyavrat, son of First Manu Swayambhu, had no children. Because of this, he used to be very sad. Maharishi Kashyap asked him to do a yajna. According to Maharishis orders, he performed a yajna for a son. After this, Queen Malini gave birth to a son but unfortunately the baby was born dead. King and other family members were very sad because of this. Only then a craft seen in the sky, where Mata Shashthi was sitting. When the king prayed to her, then she introduced herself and said that - I am the manas daughter of Lord Brahma, Shashthi Devi. I protect all the children of the world and give the blessings of children to all childless parents.
After this, Goddess blessed the lifeless child with her hands, so that he was alive. The king was very pleased with the grace of Goddess and he worshiped the goddess Shashthi Devi. It is believed that after this puja, this festival is celebrated worldwide.
Chhath Puja is a festival of religious and cultural importance. This is the only festival in which Sun god is worshipped and offered an arghya. The worship of the sun in Hindu religion is of great importance. He is the only God whom we can see on a regular basis. In the Vedas, the Sun God is called the soul of the world. The light of the sun has an ability to destroy many diseases. With the auspicious effect of the sun, the person gets health, wealth and self-confidence. In Vedic astrology, the sun is said to be the factor of soul, father, ancestor, respect and high government services. On the Chhath Puja, worship of Sun god and Shashti Maiya is achieved for a person, children, pleasure and desire. Culturally, the main feature of this festival is the simplicity of tradition, love for purity and nature.
The Chhath festival is of great importance even as per scientific and astrological point of view. The sixth tithi of the Kartik Shukla Paksha is a special astronomical occasion, when the sun is situated in the southern hemisphere of the earth. During this time, ultraviolet rays of the sun collect more than the normal amount on the earth. The direct effect of these harmful rays falls on peoples eyes, stomach and skin. The worship and offering an arghya to the sun on the Chhath puja should not harm the person with ultraviolet rays, hence the importance of Sun worship increases. We hope you liked this article based on Chhath Puja. Astrosage wishes all our readers a happy Chhath Puja!
As prasad is of particular significance to this festival, here's what goes into making them - rice, fresh fruits, dry fruits, wheat, jaggery, nuts, coconuts, and ghee. Thekua is a popular dish which is a cookie made of wheat flour.
Chhath puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated in the country and one of the most arduous, too. The fasting for four days is a ritual that is to be followed without fail by the women of the family celebrating the puja.
Place bananas in the bamboo soup and other fruits, alonaprasad, sugar cane and cover them with yellow cloth. Then light the lamp in the soup and take the soup in both hands and chant the following chants.
"Om AdhAmukgotroamuknamah mam sarv
Papanchaypurvkashrirarogyarthshri
SuryanarayanaDevprasanaarthshrisuryashashthivratkarishye.
Omehi Suryasahastrastashotajorashejagpatte.
Anukampyamaabhavatyaghrihannadharyanamoastute."
While chanting this mantra, let the sunset and chant it three times.
The most important aspect of Chhath Puja is its simplicity, holiness, and Lokpaksha. For this festival full of devotion and spirituality, neither of the huge pandals, neither the grand temples nor the rich statues are needed.
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